Reality Capture 101: Laser Scanning, BIM, and Digital Twins with Michael Alder
Bridging the Gap Between Physical and Digital Construction
Show notes
In this episode of the Digital Construction Podcast, host Andrea interviews Michael Alder, an experienced leader in Reality Capture at Arup. Michael explains that reality capture includes technologies like laser scanning, photogrammetry, and 360-degree imaging, all of which help improve site documentation and reduce errors in construction. He highlights how reality capture has replaced traditional hand-measuring methods with precise 3D models, improving coordination between teams and ensuring that actual site conditions align with design models. Discussing the key technologies involved, Michael mentions the use of laser scanners such as the Trimble X7 and Faro M70, mobile and drone-based scanning, and GPS antennas for geolocation. He emphasizes the shift toward online portals for data storage and visualization, which allows for remote collaboration and reduces the need for physical site visits. Addressing challenges in reality capture, Michael points out issues like site access restrictions, security concerns, environmental obstructions, and the difficulties of handling large datasets and aligning scans with models. He explains how reality capture is used to verify construction accuracy, detect discrepancies early, and reduce costly rework. It also plays a crucial role in condition assessments and heritage preservation. Looking ahead, Michael sees AI and machine learning making a significant impact by enabling automated feature recognition and condition assessments. He also expects increased use of drones, robots, and wearable technology for site monitoring, along with wider adoption of cloud-based solutions for real-time collaboration. Michael shares examples of reality capture applications, including heritage and industrial site scans at Sugar Australia and Melbourne Airport, infrastructure projects such as tram corridor upgrades and rail network documentation, and building plant room and equipment replacements. He emphasizes that reality capture is becoming mainstream, with the biggest game-changer being the ability to view and analyze data online rather than relying on high-performance local computing. He concludes by stressing the importance of planning, selecting the right tools, and understanding client needs to maximize the benefits of reality capture.